Automatic phonograph



June 12, 1945. c. G. JOHNSON AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH ll Shets-Sheet 1 Original Filed Jan. 11, 1939 June 12, 1945. c, G. JOHNSON 7 AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH Original Filed Jan. 11, 1959 ll Sheefls-Sheet 2 EVWFMM Jay s.

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AUTOMAT IC PHONOGRAPH Original Filed Jan. 11, 1959 ll SheetsSheet 6 June 12, 1945. c. G. JOHNSON AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH Original Filed Jan. 11, 1939 ll Sheets-Shget 8 M1250)? 3W dvd M m w u Hm m6 QELL m June 12, 1945. c; G, JOHNS'ON 2,378,086

AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH Original Filed Jan. 11, 1939 11 sheets-sheet 9 June 12, 1945. c JQHNSQN 2,378,086

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AUTOMAT I C PHONOGRAPH Original Filed Jan. 11, 1939 ll Sheets-Sheet l1 Patented June 12, 1945 AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH Carl G. Johnson, Chicago, 11]., assignor to J. P. Seeburg Corporation, Chicago, 111., a corporation of Illinois Original application January 11, 1989, Serial No.

250,311. Divided and this application February 21, 1942, Serial No. 431,773

14 Claims.

This application is divided from my copending application Serial No. 250,311, filed January 11, 1939.

This invention relates to automatic phonographs of the general type in which records are supplied one after the other onto a turntable Fig. 8 is a sectional detail taken on the line 8-4! of Fig. 18, showing the normal relation between one of the movable supporting arms and its follower member;

Fig. 9 is a sectional detail view taken on the line 9-9 of Fig. 2, showing the special control and the player arm is automatically actuated to i to provide an improved and simple mechanism for the simultaneous and correlated control and operation of the player arm and the recordchanging mechanism.

Other objects, advantages and capabilities of the invention will appear from the following description of a preferred embodiment thereof taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 7 in which: I

Figure 1 is a plan view of a phonograph embodying my invention, the supporting arms being shown in the manner they are located when all the records have been played;

Fig. 2 is a similar view with certain elements associated with the arms removed for the sake of clarity, the arms being shown in normal playing position; I

Fig. 3 is a sectional plan view showing the mechanism on the underside of the motor board,

the section being taken on the line 3-3 of Fig. 11';

Fig. 4 is a sectional detail plan view taken on' the line 4-4 of Fig. 9, showing the main cam and associated elements in the position they occupy at the end of the playing of a 12" record;

Fig. 5 is a similar .view showing the elements in the position they occupy after the machine has stopped. the elements associated with the cam being set for the playing of a 10" record;

Fig. 6 is a plan view on a larger scale, showing one pair of movable supporting arms in th position they occupy during the playing of a .10" record;

/ Fig. '7 is a similar view showing the arms in mechanism associated with one of the pairs of movable arms;

Fig. 10 is a vertical sectional view taken on the line 10-40 of Fig. 2, showing other portions of the mechanism shown in Fig. 9;

Fig. 11 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on the line ll-ll of Fig. 3, showing a portion of the drive mechanism below the motor board;

Fig. 12 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on the line l2-l2 of Fig. 4, showing the clutch in elevation and in the relation it occupies during the playing oi-a record; I

Fig. 13 is a sectional plan view of the clutch mechanism taken on the line Iii-l3 of Fig. 12;

Fig. 14 is a sectional view similar to Fig. 12, showing the clutch in its clutched relation during record-changing operation;

Fig. 15 is a sectional plan view taken on the line I5--l5 of Fig. 14, showing the elements of Fig. 13 in the position they occupy when the clutch is engaged;

Fig. 16 is a fragmentary sectional elevation taken on the line Iii-l8 of Fig. 1, showing the manner in which the tone arm is mounted and actuated;

Fig. 17 is a sectional plan view taken on the line l'I--l'l of Fig. 16;

- Fig. 18 is a plan view corresponding to Figs. 6

which a switch is actuated to stop the operation of the machine when no record remains in the magazine;

Fig. 21 is a fragmentary plan view of a mod i' fied second movable arm and a modified follower,

' the record engaging portions of the follower be-. ing shown in detail;

Fig. 22 is a sectional view taken on the line 22-22 of Fig. 21,-showing the follower of Fig. 21'

in engagement with the lowermost 12" record and the second arm being about to enter the record dropping position after a 12" record has been dropped;

magazine abovethat record;

Fig. 23 is a sectional view taken on theline 23-23 of Fig. 21, showing the follower of Fig. 21

Fig. 20 is a similar viewshowing the manner in in engagement with the lowermost record and the second arm being about to enter the magazine above that record;

Fig. 24 is an elevational view of the end of the follower shown in Fig. 21, as viewed on the line 24-24 of Fig. 21 and Fig. 25 is a wiring diagram.

Referring to the drawings, the phonograph comprises a turntable 33 which is rotatable above a motor board 3|. The turntable is provided with an elongated center pin 32 which extends from the turntable upwardly through the magazine position of the record which are to be played. The turntable is mounted on the vertical shaft 33 which extends through the motor board 3| and is mounted in suitable hearings on a frame 34. This frame is suspended by means of springs 35 from the motor board 3|.

The shaft 33 is driven by a motor 33 which is carried by the frame 34. This shaft carries a worm 31 which meshes with a worm gear 33. '.The worm gear 38 is rigidly mounted on a shaft 39 mounted on bearings on the frame 34. The shaft 39' rigidly carries a slotted arm 43 which is adapted to receive within its slot a crank pin 4| which is rigidly mounted on a shaft 42. The shaft 42 is normally in substantial alignment with the shaft 33, but the operative connection between them is sufflciently articulated to enable the frame 34 to move resiliently when subjected to shocks and vibrations.

The tone arm 43 is mounted above the motor board 3| so as to play the records which are dropped upon the turntable 33. The tone arm 43, which is provided with a pick-up and needle of any suitable kind, may suitably comprise an inverted channel member. Near the end remote from the pick-up the tone arm is pivotally mounted on a horizontal axis, for example, by a pin 44 to a bracket 43. This bracket is rigidly mounted on the upper end of a sleeve 41 which is rotatably mounted within a hollow standard which opposes translational movement of the elevated tone arm so that it does not overrun when 1 manipulated by the means hereinafter described.

At its lower end the sleeve 41 rigidly carries two arms 53 and 53. The arm 53 carries an upstanding pin 33 which is adapted to engage the downwardly turned end of a lever 3|. The purpose of this lever will be hereinafter described. It is sufficlent to mention here that it serves to return the tone arm to initial position for a 10'' or for a 12" record.

The arm 58 carries 9. depending pin 32 which is adapted to cooperate with a peripheral cam 33 on the main cam member 52. The cam member 52 rotates in counter-clockwise direction as viewed in Figs. 4 and 5. It will readily be understood that when the rise 34 of the cam 33 moves past the pin 32, that pin will be carried outwardly, swinging the arms 53 and 59 into the position they occupy in Fig. 5. When this position is attained the pin 33 swings the lever 3| in clockwise direction against the action of the strong spring 35. When the cam member 52 has almost completed one revolution, the cam fall 33 moves past the pin 32 and the lever 3| is moved by the spring 35 so as to spring the arm 59 into position for locating the tone arm into initial playing position for a '10" record or for a 12" record. The manner in which the movement of lever 3| is regulated will be hereinafter more fully described.

The cam member 52 is rigidly mounted on a vertical shaft 31, upon which is also rigidly mounted a bevel gear 33. "The bevel gear meshes with a bevel gear 33 which is rigidly mounted on. a shaft 13. The shafts 31 and 13 are supported by bearings in a frame 1| carried on the underside of the motor board 3|. The

frame 11 also carries the shaft 42 which is ar- 43 so as to provide the vertical axis about which the tone arm revolves as it moves across the face of the record.

The standard 43 is mounted on the motor board 3|. It will be noted that the pivot 44 is more remote from the pick-up end than is the sleeve 41. Through the sleeve 41 extends a rod 43 which is normally in engagement with a plate 53 rigidly carried within the tone arm 43. The rod 49 rests upon a cam track 5| on the main cam wheel 52. It will readily be understood that when the rod 43 is elevated by the cam track 5|, the needle will be raised away from the record or records on the turntable and that when the cam track 5| permits the tone arm to move downwardly, the needle engages the topmost record on the turntable.

The bracket 46 is provided with a boss 53 in which slides a, vertical bolt 54. A compression spring 55 is mounted around the upper portion of the boss 53 and its upper end is connected to the upper end of the bolt 54. The bolt 54 is provided with a relatively large head 53 which underlies a flange 51 on the standard 43. The spring 55 normally opposes the weight of the tone am so that the appropriate pressure is applied upon the needle during playing. When,

however, the tone arm is elevated-by the rod 43, the plate 53 moves away from the upper'ends gagement provides a certain amount of friction vided with clutch mechanism which will now be described. I

The clutch mechanism is best illustrated in Figs. 11 to 15, inclusive. The shaft 42 has rigidly mounted thereon a spur wheel I2, the teeth of which are located within a circular flange 13 which projects laterally from a disc 14. The disc 14 is integral with a hub 15 which is rigidly mounted on a shaft 13. The shaft 42 may conveniently'proiect' into the hub 15, as shown in Fig. 11. A dog 13 is pivotally mounted on the disc 14 and is provided with a detent 11 at one end which is adapted to project through a gap 13 in the flange 13 so as to engage one of the teeth of the wheel 12, as best seen in Fig. 14.

The dog 13 is biassed towards its wheel engaging position by means of a spring 19. The other end ofthe dog 13, that is, the end remote from the detent 11, is relatively long and projects beyond the disc 14. This projecting end of the dog is adapted to be engaged and arrested by a pin 33 which is carried by a lever 3|. The spur wheel 12 is driven in the clockwise direction, as viewed in Figs. 12 and 14, by the motor. Consequently, when the dog 13 is engaged with the wheel 12 it is carried in the same direction. When the pin 33 is moved into dog-engagingposition it enges the projecting end of the do with the result that the detent 11 is withdrawn from the wheel 12 and the drive of the disc 14 is arrested. This drive is not resumed until the pin 33 is disis adapted to cooperate with a pin 83 also car-- ried by the lever 8|. The pins 88 and 83 are so located that the cam 82 cooperating with. the

pin 83 throws the lever 8| into position to locate the pin 88 in dog-engaging position. Conversely, the movement of the dog 88 out of dog-engaging position brings the pin 83 into the position shown in Fig. 15 so that it is engaged and actuated by the cam 82 as the disc I4 moves towards its position of arrestment. which is shown in Fig. 12.

The lever 8| is pivotally mounted on the motor board and at one end it is provided with two depending arms upon which the pins 88 and 83 are mounted. The lever 8| is biassed towards the position shown in Fig. '4, which corresponds to the position shown in Figs. 14 and 15, by means of a spring 84. When in this position it abuts against a stop 85. This stop also serves as an abutment for a latch lever 88 which is biassed towards latching position by means of a spring 81. It. will readily be understood from Figs. 4

and 5 that when the lever 8| is rotated slightly in clockwise direction as viewed in these figures, the latch 88 will move towards the stop 85 and will hold the lever 8| in position corresponding to Figs. 12 and 13. This movement is effected by the cam member 82 on the disc I4, as has been previously described.

The latch 88 is constituted by one arm of a ll rank lever, the other arm. 88 of which carries a downwardly extending pin 88. The arm 88 also carries a member 88 having a serrated edge. The arm 58 which moves with the translational movement of the tone arm rigidly and adjustably carries an abutment 9|. This abutment is so arranged that when the tone arm moves to a position sufiiciently near the center of the turntable, the abutment 8| engages the pin 88 and swings the bell crank lever 88-88 into unlatching position, whereupon the lever 8| and the pins 88 and 83 move from their position shown in Fig. 13 into their position shown in Fig. 15. Consequently, the dog I8 is released and its detent 'I'I moves from the position shown in Fig. 12 into the. position shown in Fig. 14. Con

sequently, the main cam 52 is driven for one revolution. When the end of that revolution approaches, the cam 82 swings the lever 8| into the position shown in Figs. 3, 11, 12 and 13, this lever being latched in this position by the latch 88. The pin 88 now engages the dog I8 and moves it out of engagement with the wheel 12 in the manner illustrated in Fig. 12. Therefore, the main cam 52 remains inoperative until the latch 88 is again moved into the unlatching position shown in Figs. 4 and 5. In order to effect the unlatehing by records having an eccentric end groove which does not arm 58 moves in the clockwise direction the dog- 82 will Slip over the serrated member 88. When, however, the arm 58 moves in the counterclockwise direction, the latch 88 will be rotated in counterclockwise direction and the lever 8| will be released so that theclutch engages and the cam member 52 is rotated for a single revolution. It will, of course, be understood that this counterclockwise movement of the arm 58 occurs whenever the needle runs into an eccentric end groove after a recordhas been played.

In order to insure the stoppage of the main cam 82 at proper position, I provide an arm 84 pivotally mounted on a bracket 85 on the under side of the motor board 3|. One end of this arm is biassed upwardly by means of a spring 88. The other end carries a projecting pin 81 which is adapted to bear upon the upper face of the cam track 5|. The dog I8 is adapted to be withdrawn from the teeth of the wheel I2 when the pin 48 has reached the bottom of the fall 88 of the cam track 5|, and is supported'by the lower dwell 88. Consequently, the tone arm is not elevated by the pin 48 and it may cooperate with the record for reproduction in the usual manner.

In this position of the cam member 52, that is; the playing position, the pin 82 is located between the rise 84 and the fall 88 on the lateral cam member 83, so that the tone arm is free to move over the face of the record during playing. The pin 81, being pressed downwardly'on the fall 88 when the clutch is disengaged, cooperates with the inclined surface of the fall 88 to bring the cam member 52 into exact position.

When the clutch is engaged, in the manner previously described, and the rotation of the main cam member 52 begins, the lower end of the pin.

48 moves up over a cam rise I88 and for the greater part of the revolution it is held at, a relatively high location by means of the elevated dwell |8| on the cam. track 5|. Consequently, the tone arm is elevated away from the record and remains away until after a new record has been deposited on the turntable and the tone arm has been brought to initial playing position. Immediately after the pin 48 is raised by the cam rise I88, the pin 82 is engaged by the cam rise 84 and the elevated tone arm is swung back clear of the records so that it does not interrupt the falling of the larger size of record onto the turntable.

When the machine is loaded for the playing of a plurality of records, a single record is placed upon the turntable 38 and a plurality of records are loaded upon arms II8 which are mounted in Fig. 1.

thus located so that they are maintained in alignment with the turntable 38. I v

I In the presentembodiment of the invention the records which are to be played are carried axial on three arms I82 or on three associated arms a'boss I83 upon the upper threaded endof a sleeve I84. This upper end of the sleeve I84 is provided with fiat faces and-the boss I83 and the mounted end of the arm ||8 areprovided with openings conforming to the shape of the upper end as shown in Figs. 9 and 10, so that they are maintained rigidly mounted upon the The sleeve I84 is rotatably mounted in a casting I88 which is mountedon the motor. board The three supports are similar in construction and operation and, consequently, only one will be described, being that one on the right-hand side of Fig. 1. This particular support is associated with certain additional mechanism which will hereinafter be described. As first described, the support means hereinafter described with reference to Figs. .9 and 10 is common to all the support members.

Below the boss I03 a boss I! is rotatably mounted on the sleeve I04. This boss has a relatively movable engagement with the upper end of the standard I and the lower end of the boss I03. The boss I0! is provided with a relatively thick arm I08 which is ofiset upwardly relative to the boss I01, as best seen in Fig. 10. The arm I08 is provided with a record-engaging head I09 which will be hereinafter more particularly described. It may here be noted, however, that the arm I 08 is associated with a record-supporting arm IIO which is adapted to enter between the lowermost record and the record immediatelyabove it before the associated arm I02 clears the bottommost record. The arms I02 and 0 must, therefore, be sufficiently long to insure the entry of the arm H0 into the stack of records before the associated arm I02 clears the smallest record, as is shown in Fig. 19.

The arm I08 is biassed away from the records into the position shown in full lines in Figs. 1 and 2, by means of a spring III which is connected to the arm and to a bracket II2 which is integral'with the standard I05. The boss I01 carries a radially projecting arm II3 which is adapted to engage stop formations provided on the bracket II2, for example, within a well formation H4 in said bracket. Consequently, the arm I08 normally remains in the position shown in Fig. 1 and may be displaced from that position inwardly so as to come into contact with the lowermost record, be it a larger or a smaller record, and into a still further inward position with reference to the center of the turntable, that position being shown in Fig. 20 and being only attained when no records remain supported above the turntable.

The arm H0, which has a relatively sharp entering portion I I5, is located immediately above the arm I08 and it has a drive or frictional connection with the arm I08 so that when the arm IIO moves toward the record who released, the arm I08 does likewise. When the arm I08 is arrested by contact with the lowermost record, the arm IIO continues to move until it attains the position shown in full lines in Fig. 1.. When the.

of pins H0 which pass through slots II 9 and guide the yoke for straight line reciprocal movement. The yoke member lI'I carries three racks.

I20 which are in mesh with the gears H6. The three. gears are thus driven from the record two bottom records in the magazine.

support shown in the right-hand side of Fig. 1. 7

be deferred until after the functions and operation of the arm I 08 have been completely described.

It will be noticed that the arm I 08 is relatively thick and that it is in substantial alignment with the arm I 02 and extends above that arm to a certain extent, as can be seen in Fig. 9. The head 109 of the arm I08 is provided with two sloping faces I2I and I22. The lower portions of these faces are located at a lower level than the upper surface of the arm I02. The upper portions of these faces are located slightly above the level of the upper surface of the arm I02.

When the lowermost record is a 10" record the face I22 is brought into contact with it, as is shown in Fig. 19. The faces I22 of the three arms I08 cam the stack of records upwardly from their position of support on the arms I02. The manner in which the records are raised is su gested in Fig. 23. The arm I08 is arrested by the engagement of the edge of the lowermost record by the wall I23 adjacent the upper portion of the face I22. The height of this wall is so arranged that the upper surface of the arm I08 is slightly lower than the upper surface of the lowermost record, which is a 10" record. Consequently, when the arm IIO slides over the top of the arm I08, its sharp entering portion II5 will be in alignment with the plane of contact between the lowermost record and the record immediately above it.

When the lowermost record is a 12" record the edge of the record is engaged by the face I2I and the stack of records is raised from the arms I02 in the manner suggested in Fig. 22. At the inner end 01' the face I2I is provided a wall I24 which is somewhat higher than the wall I23 so that when the arm IIO slips over the top of the arm I08, its entering portion II5 will be very closely in alignment with the plane between the The difference in height of the walls I23 and I24 enables the knife-like end 5 of the arm H0 to engage the records precisely, notwithstanding the fact that the 12" records are somewhat thicker than are the 10" records.

As best seen in Figs. 23 and 24, thearm H0 is preferably located in a recess I25 provided on the upper face of the arm l08. Consequently, when the lowermost record is a 10" record and the record immediately above it is a 12" record,

as shown in Fig. 23, the arm H0 is introduced safely below it, notwithstanding that the portion projecting over the 10" record is warped downwardly to some degree. When the arm I08 is arrested by the engagement of its wall I23 or I24 with the edge of the lowermost record, the arm IIO, continuing to move inwardly, rises out of the recess I25 and passes over the upper edge of the arm I00 in between the two bottom records.

As shown in Figs. 7, 8, l8 and 19, I may mount a ball I25 so that it projects into alignment with the bottom of the recess I 25 and to a posiiton substantially corresponding to the upermost edge of the arm I08. The ball I26 serves as a cam to elevate the arm IIO out of the recess I25 when the arm I08 is arrested by the lowermost record. The ball I26 also serves as a cam for aiding the arm M0 to pass over the uppermost edge I21 of the arm I08 when the arm IIO returns to its normal position. It will be understood that when the arm IIO moves into the stack of records and.

away from the arm I08, the latter arm, being freed from frictional engagement with the arm which case the arm I I is elevated out of the recess I by the curved or cam formation of this recess, as can be seen in Figs. 23 and 24. When thearm I I0 moves back to its initial position, that is, the position as shown in full lines in Figs. 2 and 6, it approaches the normal position of the arm I08, which normal position is defined by the engagement of the projection II3 with the stop atone end of the well II4, as shown in Figs. 6, 7 and 18. The arm IIO, being forced back to normal position, is elevated over the ball I26. If this ball is omitted, as is illustrated in Fig. 21, the arm I08 is preferably provided with a sloping face I28,which effects the through and beyond the cover I29 and its upper end is provided with an actuating knob I45.

elevation of the returning arm IIO over the uppermost edge of the arm I08.

Cover members I29 are preferably provided on each record support. These cover members are carried by the brackets H2 and are arranged to overlie the arm I08 and the arm IIO in their normal position, which position is shown in full lines in Fig. 2. Since the arms III! are usually obscured by the stack of records in the magazine, the record changing arms are relatively concealed and do not impair the appearance of the machine.

The mechanism now to be described is associated with one of the magazine supporting members only, being that supporting member shown to the right in Fig. 1 and illustrated in Figs. 9 and 10. The gear IIB of this supporting element is rigidly mounted on the sleeve I04 by means of a set screw I30 which extends through its hub. Between the gear H6 and the motor board 3I is mounted a hub I3I through which the sleeve I04 extends freely.

In the other supporting members the hub I3I is merely a spacer. In this particular supporting member the hub I3I is, in effect, the hub of an arm I32 which includes a downwardly extending portion I33 (Fig. 10). Upon the under side of. the main cam member 52 is provided an v eccentric I34. This eccentric receives in a shouldered recess I35 an eccentric ring I36. This ring is maintained in position by means of a plate I31 secured to the lower face of the eccentric member I34, as shown in Fig. 16. The eccentric ring I36 is integral with an arm I38 which is pivotally mounted to the downwardly directed element I33 of the arm I32. It will readily be understood from Fig. 3 that 'each time the main cam member 52 rotates in the counter-clockwise direction the arm I32 is oscillated first in clockthe hub I 3|, normally connecting the hub I3I rigidly to the gear H6 and the sleeve I04.

The upper end of the shaft I39 extends When the knob I is 'moved downwardly, the pin I42 is withdrawn out of the opening I44 in the hub I3I. The handle I45 may now be turned to rotate the pinion II6 and also the other pinions IIB to move the arms I02 and H0 simultaneously into desired position. In this way these arms may be moved into their dot-and-dash'positions shown in Fig. 1, and it will readily be understood that allthe records may be removed vertically from the turntable. To reset the arms I02 and III] for the reception of records, the knob I45 is rotated in the opposite direction until the pin I42 is brought into alignment with the opening I44, whereupon the spring I40 moves the shaft I39 upwardly into the position shown in Fig. '9.

Also associated with the record supporting means shown in Figs. 9 and i0 is a switch which automatically stops the motor whenever the last record has been played. This switch. comprises two contact leaves I46 and I41, the upper leaf I41 being normally biassed away from the leaf I46. These leaves are located in the circuit of the motor. The leaf I41 is adapted to be maintained in contact with the leaf I46 by means of a latch I48. This latch is pivotally mounted at I49 on the bracket H2 and its upper end extends through an opening I50in the bracket I I2.

The latch I48 is biassed towards latching position by means of a spring I5I and it is provided with a detent I52 at its lower end to enable it to engage the upper face of the leaf I41 to hold it in engagement with the leaf I46, The boss I01 is provided with a projecting arm I53. As best seen in Fig. 19, the arm I53 does not make contact with the latch I48 even when the arm I08 moves into position to engage a 10" record. When, however, no record remains upon the turntable, the arm I08 is enabled to move into wise and .then in counter-clockwise direction.

The arms I02 and H0 are consequently oscillated from the full line position shown in Fig. 2' into the dotted line position shown in that figure and then they return to their full line position, discharging the lowermost record onto the stack each time they are thus operated.

Means are provided whereby the arms I02 and H0 may be moved out of alignment with the records, on the turntable to enable the same to be unloaded. Thus, the supporting members shown in Figs. 9 and 10 are provided with a shaft I39 which slidably extends through the sleeve I04. This shaft is biassed upwardly by 'a spring I40 which engages a collar I4I keyed to the lower end of the shaft I39. This collar I4I rigidly carries an upstanding pin I42. This pin normally extends through an opening I43 in the gear H6 and terminates within an opening I44 in its extreme position shown in Fig. 20 and in this case the arm- I53 displaces the latch lever I48 so as to remove the detent I52 out of engagement with the leaf I41. This leaf promptly springs upwardly and the motor circuit is broken until it isagain reset by means of a button I54 carried by the leaf I41 and projecting out of a housing I55 in which the leaves I46 and I41 are enclosed.

Means are also provided whereby the phonegraph may be set for the automatic and consecutiveplaying of a definite number of records. This means may suitably be associated with the record supporting mechanism shown in Figs. 9 and 10. It may comprise a knob I56 which is rigidly carried by a shaft I51. The'shaft I51 extends through the cover I29, through the bracket II2, through thebase of the standard I05 and through the motor board 3I. Its lower end is supported in a bearing I58 which is rigidly mounted on the frame 1I.

Above the bearing I58 the shaft I51 rigidly carries an escapement wheel I59. The escapement wheel I59 is adapted to cooperate with an At its lower end the shaft I6I ,has

oi. a pin I65 which projects downwardly irom said lateral cam.

The escapement member I60 and the arm I63 which is rigid therewith are blessed into the position shown in Figi 3 by means of a spring I85. It will readily be understood that when the main cam member 52 is approximately at the mid point or its rotation, that is, when the arms IIO are in their full line position as shown in Fig. 1, the pin I64-and spring I85 oscillate the arm I83 and the escapement member I60 to movethe escapement wheel I56 the distance corresponding to one tooth in the counter-clockwise direc tion. The escapement wheel I56 has a small cam member I66 on its under side. When the escapement wheel I56 is in zero position, the cam memher I66 engages and depresses a stud I61 carried.

on the lower leaf I66 of a switch which is constituted by said leaf I68 and an upper leaf I68. These leaves are connected in series with the motor and in series with the leaves I46 and I41.

Thus, it will be seen that when the escapement wheel I58 is in one position, the leaf I65 will be depressed out of contact with the lee! I88 and the motor will be stopped.

The knob I56 is-providedwith a peripheral .series of numerals corresponding to the number wheel I56 has been moved into position to bring the cam member I66 into contact with the pin I61 and separate the switch leaf I86 from the switch leaf I66.

It the knob I56 has been set to correspond to the number of records on the arms IIO or to a lesser number, the leaf I88 will be moved downwardly'when that number'oi records has been played and the machine will be stopped with the arms I I0 in the position shown in Fig. 1. If, however, the knob I58 is initially set to a greater number than there are records on the arms IIO, the motor will continue to operate until the arm I06. is moved into the position shown in Fig. 20, whereupon the leaf I01 will-be released to move upwardly away from the leaf I66.

Means are provided whereby the initial position of the tone arm is automatically regulated for 10" and 12" records. This mechanism is arranged so that the initial position is automatically set'for a 10" record except when the lowermost record is a 12" record. This mechanism includes a semi-circular member I10 which is pivotally supported on the under side of the arm I02 of theisupport mechanism illustrated in Figs. 9 and 10. The member I10 extends around the boss I03 and its internal diameter is somewhat greater than that of the boss so that it may be 7 may engage the periphery oi the lowermost record in the event that it is a 12" record. Thus, when the arm I I0 is entering the stack above the lowermost record, the projection I12 is engaged by that record it it is a 12 record, with the result that the member I10 is swung in counter-clockwise of the member I10 remote from the surface I12 is moved outwardly so as to move the upper end of-a lever I13 outwardly from its normal position .shown in Fig. 10. The lever I13 is pivotallyatively connected to one end'of a lever I16 by means of a rivet I13 which provides sufllcient room for the free movement of the lever I16 about'its pivot. The lever I16 is pivotally mounted on the shaft I51 above the motor board 3| (Figs.

5 and i0). The lever I16 is biassed by a spring I11 again the lower end of the lever I13 so that the upper end of that lever is normally biassed inwardly.

The end of the lever I16 remote from that engaged by the'lever I13 is provided with a pin I16 which extends downwardly through an opening I1'6 in the motor board 3|. This pin is adapted to be engaged by one arm I60 0! a three-arm member which is pivotally mounted on a screw I8l which also serves as a pivot for the lever 6|.

The three-arm member comprises an arm I62 which is connected to a spring I83 so directed to bias the arm I60 against the pin I18. The third arm I64 of the three-arm member carries a pin I85 which is adapted to be actuated by a small cam or hump I66 formed on the exterior of the cam track 5|. As best seen in Fig. 4, the hump I66 is located quite close to the pin I85 during the playing of a record that is, when the main cam member 52 is at rest. Immediately the cam the pin I85 outwardly and the three-arm member is displaced in the clockwise direction. 1

The arm I80 is provided with two recesses I81 and I66. It may be'here noted that the recess I61 corresponds to the initial playing position of the tone arm for a 12" record and the recess I68 corresponds to the initial playing position for a 10" record. When the arm I60 is displaced to the right as viewed in Figs. 4 and 5 by the hump I66. the spring I11 moves the lever I15 into the position shown in Fig. 5 and it is held in that position when the arm I60 is returned into contact with the pin I18 by the spring I63. Thus it will be understood that just at the beginning of the record changing operation, the pin I16 is set into the 10" playing position and to change the adjustment to correspond to a 12" position, the pin I16 must be'moved into the recess I61 oi the arm I60. This may be done automatically at a later point in the record changing operation, that is, by the engagement of the projection I12 with a 12" record about to be dropped onto the tumtable, or by manually moving the handle I15 outwardly. It will also be understood that when the handle I15 is moved inwardly, the pin I16 may be moved out of the recess I61 and into the recess 186 to set the mechanism manually for the playing of a 10" record. It will be understood that the spring I83 is sumciently strong to prevent the movement of the pin I18 from the recess I81 to the recess I68.

As has been previously explained, the lateral cam 66 throws the arm 56 in the counter-clockwise direction, as viewed in Figs. 4 and 5, at an early stage in the record changing operation. This occurs immediately after the hump I86 has set the pin I18 into the 10" initial playing posidirection about its pivot I'll, and the extremity tion and it effects the displacement or the lever lateral cam 63, the spring 65 swings the'lever- 6I so as to return the tonearm to initial playing position.

If the pin I18 is located in the 12" playing position, as is shown in Fig. 4, the end of the lever 6| is moved so that an abutment I9I engages the pin I18, as shown in Fig. 4, and the lever 6I moves to the 12" position shown in Fig. 4. Its engagement with the pin 60 on the arm 59 consequently brings the tone arm to initial playing position for a 12" record. If, however, the pin I18 is moved to position after the hump I86 has passed the pin I85, either by manual actuation of the handle I15 or as a'result of the oscillation of the arm I80 by the hump I86 that is, with the pin I18 located in the recess I88, the pin I18 being out of the path of the abutment I9I, the spring 65 throws the arm 6I into contact with a pin I90 depending from the motor board 3I so that the tone arm is moved inwardly to a greater extent to locate it at initial playing position for a 10 record.

I prefer to provide means whereby it is rendered impossible for the needle of the tone arm to descend into contact with the turntable. For this purpose I make the turntable of somewhat smaller radius than the radius of the initial playing groove of a 12" record. Consequently, if the needle descend at initial playing position of a 12" record and there is no 12 record on the turntable, the needle will not engage the tumtable. If the needle descends in the initial playing position for a 10" record, and there is no record on the turntable, it enters into a groove 200 in the turntable 30, this groove being shown in Figs. 9 and 11.

In both cases the tone arm 43 descends to a lower position than it would if the needle had engaged a record. This lower position brings an extension 20I of the plate 50 into engagement with a rod 202 which is mounted on and insulated from the motor board 3 I.

The rod 202 is connected to an electromagnet 203 which is located in cooperative relation to an armature 204 which is carried by the latch 86, as shown in Fig. 3. When the magnet 203 is energized, the armature 204 is attracted by it and the clutch is engaged, with the result, that t the record-changing cycle is performed by the cam member 52. The result of this cycle is that a record is dropped from the magazine onto the turntable and this record is played in'normal manner. It will, of course, be understood that the electromagnet 203 is connected to a suitable source of electric current and that the circuit is completed through the extension MI and the mechanism of the machine, to which the source of electric current is grounded.

I prefer to provide means whereby the phonograph may be employed to repeat continuously knob I45 is depressed androtated in the clockwise direction, as viewed in Fig. 1, the pin I42 is removed from the opening I44 in the hub I3I and it is moved away from the opening I44 so as to be out of the ambit of that opening. In this way the knob I45 may be adjusted into 10" repeat position and 12" repeat position, as indicated in Fig. 1.

In the 10 repeat position the arms I 02 and I I0 ence of a 12" record in the lowermost record position of the magazine.

When the knob I45 is rotated still further in the clockwise direction as viewed in Fig. 1, that is, to bring the extension 205 into 12" repeat position, a cam member 206 (Fig. 10) is brought into engagement with an inwardly directed bracket member201 on the upper end of the lever I13 so as to swing the upper end of this lever outwardly into 12" position. The outward swinging of the upper end of the lever I13 results in the counter-clockwise swinging of the lever I16, as viewed in Figs. 4 and 5. This movement results in the swinging of thepin I16 into the 12" initial playing position shown in Fig. 4. It will be noted that when the cam 52 rotates and the hump I86 engages the pin I85 to swing the arm I00 away from the pin I16, which occurs during each rotation of the cam member 52 as previously described, the pin I18 does not change its position to the 10" initial playing position shown in Fig. 5, since the lever I16 is held in the position shown in Fig. 4 by the engagement of the cam 206 with the member 201.

I preferably provide means for holding the knob I45 in the 10" repeat or 12 repeat position. This may suitably be effected by a spring-pressed member 208 which is adapted to enter into notches 209 and 2 I 0 in the yoke member I I1 when the knob- I45 is moved into 10', repeat position or 12" repeat position, respectively.

The operation is as follows: If, in the "previous operation of the machine, a predetermined number of records has been played which is equal to the number of records on the machine, the motor will be stopped by the arm I53 engaging the lever normal position and the leaf I41 is latched in contact with the leaf I46. Operation of the motor continues until the arm H0 is brought into its full line position shown in Fig. 1. When that position is attained, the pin I64 actuates the arm I63, moving the knob I56 to zero position.

The corresponding movement of the escapement wheel I59 effects the depression of the leaf I68 away from the leaf I69; The mechanism is now in arrested relation corresponding to Fig. 5. This condition of the mechanism is the same as if the machine had been stopped afterplaying the same number of records out of a larger numbeer of records placed on the machine. To reload the machine the knob I8! is depressed and the arms I02 and I I are rotated into their dot-anddash position shown in Fig. 1. The records me now be removed by vertical movement.

Thenew batch of records which is to be played is then applied to the machine. The first record to be, played is placed upon theturntable. The

arms H0 and I02 are then returned to their full line'position shown in Fig. 1, by reverse rotation of the knob I88, and the remainder of the batch of records to be played is placed upon the three- .arms 0, whereupon the pin I42 enters into the recess I of-"the boss I8I, thus operatively connecting all the' arms I02 and IIO to the main cam 52.

The handle I15 is actuated, if necessary, to set the tone arm return for a 1.0" or a 12" record, depending upon the size of the first record which has been placed on the turntable. If the first record is a 12" record, the handle I15 is pulled outwardly, which brings the pin I18 into the recess I81 of the arm I80. If the first record is a record, the arm I is pushed inwardly in case it has its outward position, with the retion in Fig. 5 into its position in Fig. 4. The consequent displacement of the eccentric I34 moves 'the arms 0 and I02 into their full line position shown in Fig. 2, and the records above the turntable drop onto the arms I02. Toward the end of this semi-rotation, the pin 82 rides over the fall 88 of the lateral cam 88, the spring 85 moving the arm 8I in counter-clockwise direction against the pin 80 on the arm 59. The arm 8| is arrested in the manner previously described,

that is, either by the pin I18 or by the pin I80,

depending upon the setting of the lever I13 for a 12 or a 10" record.

As the main cam member 52 approaches its position. shownin Fig. 4, the cam 82 on the disc I4 engages the pin 83 and disconnects the clutch in the manner previously described. The main cam member 52 is then stopped in the position shown in Fig. 4; As the cam member 52 moves into this position, the pin 09 descends the fall 90 on the cam track 5i, and the tone arm moves vertically downward, bringing its needle into the outer grooves of the record. The record is now reproduced, the tone arm moving inwardly over it, this movement being permitted by the interruption of the cam 83 which allows the pin 82 to move inwardly through the path of the cam towards its position in Fig. 4. At theend of the playing of the record, the latch 88 is actuated in the manner previously described, re-engaging the clutch. r

The main cam 52 :begins to rotate in the counter-clockwise direction from the position shown in Fig. 4. The hump I88 on this cam swings the arm I80 so that the lever I18 which carries the pin I18 moves from its position shown in Fig. 4 into its position shown in Fig. 5. The'rise I00 on the cam track 5| raises the rod 49 and thereby shown in Fig. 4 into the position shown in Fig. 5,. swings the arms I02 and H0 from their full line position in Fig. 2 towards their dot-and-dash' position in that figure. In the initial part of this movement each arm H0 carries its associated arm I08 into contact with the lowermost of the records supported on the arms I02. If this lowermost record is a 12 record, it is engaged by the inclined faces I2I of the arm I08, with the result that the stack of records is elevated from the arms I 02 as shown in Fig. 22. The arms I08 are arrested by the engagement of their walls I24 with the edge of the lowermost record.

The elevation of the stack of records locates the upper surface of the lowermost record in alignment with the arms IIO as they rise out of the recesses I25 on the arms I08 and into the stack of records between the two bottom records of the stack, as has been previously described in connection with Fig. 22. After the arms IIO have thus entered the stack, the projection I12 of the member I10 engages the periphery of the record and is displaced so as to throw the levers I13 and I18 from 10" position to 12" position, these levers having been set in this 10" position at the beginning of rotation of the cam member 52. This relation is shown in Fig. 6.

Continued movement of the arms I02 and H0 into the position shown in Fig. 1 results in the dropping of the lowermost 12" record onto the turntable. This occurs approximately when the main cam member has completed half a revolution and is in the position shown in Fig. 5. The

moves the pick-up upwardly from the record.

continued revolution of the cam member 52 returns the arms I02 and H0 into their position shown in Fig. 2, and when that position is attained the arms H0 move back into the recesses I25'in the arms I08 and resume their strong frictional engagement with those arms.

In the latter part of the first half of the revolution of the cam member 52, the pin I84 oscillates the lever I63 so that the escapement I59 is moved one tooth towards stopping position and the knob I58 is rotated so that the next lower number is brought into registry with the mark on the cover I29. Towards the end of the complete revolution of the main cam member 52 the pin 82 of the tone arm assembly rides down the cam 88 and the arm 6| moves the tone arm assembly into the initial playing position for a 12" record. Thereafter, the pin 49 rides down the fall 98 of the cam track 5| and the needle is'applied to the 12" record on the turntable in initial playing position. At this point the cam 82 disconnects the clutch and the main cam 52 is arrested,

The cycle for a 10" record is substantially similar, but in this case the hump I88 sets the pin I18 and lever I16 into 10" playing position at the beginning of the rotation of the cam member 52, and this setting is not disturbed because the projection I12 does not come into contact with the 10" record about to be dropped onto the turntable. Consequently, when the pin 82 rides down the cam fall 88, the arm 8| is permitted to travel a greater distance, that is, until it contacts the pin I90. This greater distance efiects the movement of the tone arm into initial playing position for a 10" record.

In this record changing cycle the arms I08 travel to a greater extent with the arms I III, with the result that their faces I22 are brought'into contact with. the lowermost records and effect 7 as'raose v 1. In an automatic phonograph having a turnthe raising oi the stack of records until'the arms I60 are stoppedby the associated walls I23. The

. faces I22 raise the stack of records to a slightly greater height than do the faces I2I, so that the arms IIO are properly located for entry into the stack above the somewhat thinner 10" records, as has been previously described in connection with Fig. 23. It will be understood in both cases that the-arms I68 remain in contact with the records until the arms IIO have movedaway sufliciently from the arms I08 to permit these arms to move back to their normal position under the influence of theirsprings III.

As has been previously explained, the machine is brought to a stop in either of two ways. If the knob I56 is set for a lesser number of records than are applied to the machine, including the first record placed upon the turntable, then after the indicated number of records has been played the machine goes into the record changing cycle and the pin I64 oscillates the arm I63 and actuates the escapement I59 so as to bring the projection I66 into engagement with the rod I61, thereby depressing the leaf I60 and opening the motor circuit. If, however, the knob I56 is set for the playing of the number of records applied to the machine, including the record placed on the turntable, or for a greater number, then after all the records have been played the machine will go into a record dropping cycle and the arms I62,

I I6 and I68 will move. into the position shown in Fig. 20, the arm I'not being arrested by any record supported by the arms I62. This movement of the arm I66 brings the arm I53 into engagement with the latch I48, withthe result that the leaf I41 moves upwardly away from the leaf I46, thus breaking the motor circuit.

If the machine is started with records in the magazine and no record on the turntable, the needle will descend in either the 10" initial playing position or the 12" initial playing position. In the former case it-will enter into the groove 266. If it descends in the 12" playing position the needle will miss theturntable and move below its normal playing position. In either case the electromagnet 203 is energized and the latch 86 is promptly tripped and the cam member 52 is put into rotation. This results. inthe dropping of the lowermost record onto the turntable and the playing of that record.

If it is desired to have the machine play a 10" record repeatedly, the knob I is movedto the 10" repeat position shown in Fig; 1. As previously described, this renders the arms I62 and I I 0 stationary and permits the repeated playing of the 10" record, the tone arm 43 being actuated by the cam member 52 in-the manner previously described. 7

If it is desired to play a 12" record repeatedly, the knob I45 is moved still further in the clockwise direction as viewed in Fig, 1, that is, to the 12'. repeat position. -In this position the arms I62 and I I6 are disconnected from their normal drive and at the same time the cam 266 maintains the lever I13, and consequently the pin I18, in 12 playing position.

Although the invention has been disclosed in connection with the specific details of a preferred embodiment thereof, it must be understood that such details are not intended to belimitative of the invention except in so far as set forth in the accompanying claims.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is:

' said cam member, a vertical sliding pin engaging said vertically effective cam and engaging said player arm, whereby said arm is raised by said cam and pin during rotation of said cam member, a memberassociated with said player arm and movable in a horizontal plane with the displacements of the player arm, lateral cam means on said cam member cooperating with the member associated with'the player arm for effecting outward lateral movement of said player arm, said cam means being effectively interrupted opposite the member associated with the player arm in the stationary position of said cam member to permit inward movement of said player arm, and means carried by said cam member for actuating said record-changing mechanism.

2. 'In an automatic phonograph having a turntable, a player arm and record-changing mechanism for supplying records one after the other to the turntable for playing by said arm, in combination, a single rotatable cam member, means for driving said cam member through a single revolution during each record-changing cycle, a vertically effective cam on the upper side of said cam member, a vertical sliding pin engaging said vertically effective cam and engaging said player arm, whereby said arm is raised by said cam and pin during rotation of said cam member, a member associated with said player arm and movable in a horizontal plane with the lateral displacements of the player arm, lateral cam means on said cam member cooperating with the member associated with the player arm for effecting lateral movement of said player arm, said lateral cam means being efiectively interrupted to permit inward movement of the playerarm and the member associated therewith during playing of a record and eccentric means carried by said cam member on its under side for actuating. said tending through said tubular member and adapted to engage'the under side of said player arm,- a vertically efiective cam on the upper side of said cam member adapted to engage said pin for elevating said player arm, a member rigidly carried by said tubular member, cam formations on said cam member adapted to engage the member carried by said tubular member whereby the player ,arm may be moved laterally outwardly, said cam formations being effectively interrupted opposite the member carried by the tubular member'in the stationary position of the cam member whereby the player arm may move inwardly, and means on the under side of said cam member for actuating said record-changing mechanism. 1

4. In an automatic phonograph having a turntable, a player arm and record-changing mecha- 

